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Japan

Craft, restraint and reinvention, from the Edo workshop to the Tokyo studio.

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9:55

All Nippon Airways

Yoshida Shoji · 1952

ANA is Japan’s largest airline, rooted in a 1952 helicopter-and-aeroplane transport company. It launched Japan’s first postwar scheduled flight by a Japanese pilot in December 1953, added passenger service on the Osaka–Tokyo route in February 1954, and scaled into a dominant domestic carrier. Its growth reflects regulatory privilege more than competitive differentiation. No financials, pricing, or cost structure are disclosed in the source material.

12:52

Lotte Corporation

Shin Kyuk-ho · 1967

Lotte is a textbook case of chaebol formation through sequential anchoring — first in Japan, then decisively in Korea — but its financial mechanics remain unreported.

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