businessbriefs
Topic

The Arab world

One language, twenty-two states and no agreement about what that means.

1
in business
11:28
average
11 min
in total
40
across the network
The Arab world across the network →
All briefs1
video still
11:28

Saudi Aramco

Abdul Aziz ibn Saud · 1988

Saudi Aramco is the majority state-owned national oil company of Saudi Arabia. It holds the world's largest proven crude oil reserves and largest daily oil production. It operates the world's largest single hydrocarbon network, the Master Gas System. Its shares began trading on the Saudi Exchange on 11 December 2019, reaching a market capitalisation of about US$1.88 trillion. Its origins lie in a 1933 concession granted by Ibn Saud and executed by Chevron Corporation.

More from business

All briefs →
video still
12:57

Meituan

Wang Xing · 2010

Meituan is a Chinese technology company headquartered in Beijing that operates a platform for local services, including on‑demand food delivery, in‑store services, consumer reviews under Dazhong Dianping, hotel and travel bookings, and instant retail. It monetises through fees on its platform, taking a commission on food delivery orders and charging merchants for booking and in‑store services. Meituan’s rapid user growth is driven by its extensive coverage of local services, its integration of food delivery, in‑store services, and hotel bookings creating a one‑stop shop, and its large merchant base of 14.5 million active merchants providing network effects. Meituan faces regulatory scrutiny in China, its 2021 post by Wang Xing triggered a 7.1 % share plunge and anti‑monopoly investigation, and the company has been subject to scrutiny by Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Meituan demonstrates the power of a diversified local‑services platform, its ability to scale across cities and internationally shows the importance of network effects, and its regulatory challenges highlight the need for compliance awareness. Meituan offers a case study in rapid scaling and diversification, but its regulatory risks caution investors.

video still
10:56

ABB

Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown · 1988

ABB is a post-merger industrial incumbent whose value lies in proven, regulated, physical infrastructure — not software, platforms, or scalability stories.

video still
10:50

AbbVie

AbbVie didn’t win the autoimmune market with science — it won with patents, pricing, and settlements.