BT Group
BT Group is a British multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England. It operates in around 180 countries and is the largest provider of fixed-line, broadband and mobile services in the UK. Its origins date back to the founding in 1846 of the Electric Telegraph Company. BT Group as it came to be started in 1912, when the General Post Office, a government department, took over the system of the National Telephone Company, becoming the monopoly telecoms supplier in the UK. The Post Office Act of 1969 led to the GPO becoming a public corporation, Post Office Telecommunications. The British Telecom brand was introduced in 1980, and became independent of the Post Office in 1981. British Telecom was privatised in 1984, becoming British Telecommunications plc, with some 50 percent of its shares sold to investors. BT runs the telephone exchanges, trunk network and local loop connections for the vast majority of British fixed-line telephones. The General Post Office (GPO) was the state postal system and telecommunications carrier of the United Kingdom until 1969. Established in England in the 17th century, the GPO was a state monopoly covering the dispatch of items from a specific sender to a specific receiver; it was overseen by a Government minister, the Postmaster General. The GPO was abolished by the Post Office Act 1969, which transferred its assets to the Post Office, so changing it from a Department of State to a statutory corporation. Responsibility for telecommunications was given to Post Office Telecommunications, the successor of the GPO Telegraph and Telephones department. In 1980, the telecommunications and postal sides were split prior to British Telecommunications' conversion into a totally separate publicly owned corporation the following year as a result of the British Telecommunications Act 1981. When new forms of communication came into existence in the 19th and early 20th centuries the GPO claimed monopoly rights on the basis that like the postal service they involved delivery from a sender and to a receiver. The Telegraph Act 1869 conferred on the Postmaster General a monopoly in telegraphic communication in the UK. The Wireless Telegraphy Act 1904, which granted control of radio waves to the General Post Office, who licensed all senders and receivers.